Fall Maintenance Primer for North Carolina Homes
The kids have headed back to school, which means fall is in the air and more to come around the corner. Autumn brings falling and blowing leaves, dropping temperatures, and the knowledge that winter is not far away.
Preventative maintenance for new North Carolina homes will help keep you and your family cozy during those chilly days and nights ahead, as well as help protect the financial investment in your home. Below are some tasks you should be working on as the days get shorter and the nights get longer and colder.
Check roof insulation
How much roof insulation do you have? Heat rises, so your home's most likely area to release heat is the roof. The most efficient way to stop this loss (of valuable resources as well as funds) is by ceiling and roof insulation with an R-value of approximately 40. The R-value is the ability of any material to resist the passage of heat. For example, a fiberglass bat or blanket 9 1/2 to 10 inches thick has an R-value of approximately 30. You can raise that number to 38 simply by adding two or three more inches of fiberglass. CedarCroft builders recommend you work toward an R-value of 30.
Fill the gaps
Heated air can also escape from gaps that develop where building materials meet. Look for signs where building materials have pulled apart and then caulk or seal the gaps. Check areas where exterior siding meets windows and doors, along the roof and foundation lines, around chimneys, and where pipes protrude through walls or roofs.
Inspect the heating system
Consider replacing an older or inefficient heating unit with a gas or oil furnace or a heat pump with a high efficiency rating. If you currently have an efficient system, inspect and clean it now. Be sure that your filters are clean and remember to change them monthly.
Grab a sweater
Keep your thermostat at 68 degrees Fahrenheit during the winter. Consider replacing an existing thermostat with a timer model that can turn down the heat while you sleep or when you are not at home. Why pay higher fuel costs to heat a home that you are not presenting occupying?
Check windows
Be sure you have good storm windows and doors when you prime North Carolina homes for the upcoming winter. If you don't, this should be a high priority for older fixtures. Also, look for any cracks around glass, sashes and window frames that could be leaking air. Apply adhesive foam weather strips to top and bottom window rails or nail felt weather stripping where window sashes and frames make contact. If you live in a home built in the last decade, you are likely to have double or triple-paned windows and low-emissivity (Low-E) glass. Both these products increase your energy efficiency and can lower your energy bills noticeably.
Clean gutters and downspouts
Even though gutters and downspouts don't affect your energy bills directly, they should be checked twice a year. Gutters and downspouts are traps for falling leaves and pine needles, and squirrels can use them as pantries for storing winter food. Be sure to clean gutters thoroughly, and pay special attention to elbows and bends in the downspouts. Keep hangers fastened securely. Plug any holes and cracks. Repaint rusting components inside and out with rustproof paint.
Most of these tips come from The Complete Guide to Four Season Home Maintenance by Dave Herberle and Richard M. Scutella. Look for this helpful book in your local bookstores. You can order if it it’s not available, using the Internet.
Routine maintenance is important and well worth your time and effort. You can keep energy bills low, protect your investment, keep your family safe, and protect the materials that North Carolina homes are built with, so that your property lasts a long time.
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